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For parents · Seerah

Hadith stories for kids: six true stories the Prophet ﷺ told

The short answer

Hadith stories are true stories Prophet Muhammad ﷺ told his Companions to teach a lesson. Six that children love: the man who gave water to a thirsty dog, the woman and the cat, the three men trapped in a cave, the honest buyer and the buried gold, the floating money, and the man who moved a branch from the road.

Last updated 7 min readBy the ilmbee team

Prophet Muhammad ﷺ often taught with stories. Some were about people who lived long before him, and each one carried one clear lesson. They are perfect for children: short, true, and easy to picture. Here are six, retold simply from Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim, with the ilmbee book that tells each one.

The man and the thirsty dog

A man was travelling on a hot day and became very thirsty. He found a well, climbed down and drank. When he came out, he saw a dog panting and licking the damp earth because it was so thirsty. The man thought, “This dog is as thirsty as I was.” He climbed down again, filled his leather shoe with water, held it in his mouth as he climbed up, and gave the dog a drink. Allah thanked him for it and forgave him.

The Companions asked, “Is there a reward for us even in animals?” The Prophet ﷺ said there is a reward in kindness to every living thing (Sahih al-Bukhari, Sahih Muslim). This is The Man and the Thirsty Dog (Book 51).

Lesson: no kindness is too small for Allah to see.

The woman and the cat

The Prophet ﷺ told of a woman who locked up a cat. She did not feed it or give it water, and she did not let it go out to find food for itself, until it died. She was punished for it (Sahih al-Bukhari, Sahih Muslim). This is The Woman and the Cat (Book 52).

Lesson: animals depend on us, and cruelty to them is a serious wrong. Tell this one gently, and pair it with the story of the dog: one shows mercy rewarded, the other shows mercy refused.

The three men in the cave

Three men were on a journey when heavy rain began, so they sheltered in a cave in a mountain. A huge rock rolled down and closed the entrance. They could not move it. They said to each other: let us each call on Allah by a good deed we did only for Him.

  • The first said: “O Allah, I had old parents, and every evening I gave them milk before anyone else. One night they fell asleep before I came, so I stood holding the cup until morning rather than wake them or give it to anyone first.” The rock moved a little.
  • The second said: “O Allah, I once had the chance to do something wrong, and I left it because I feared You.” The rock moved a little more.
  • The third said: “O Allah, I hired workers and paid them all, except one who left without his wages. I invested his money until it grew into a whole herd of animals. When he came back years later, I gave it all to him.” The rock rolled away, and they walked out.

(Sahih al-Bukhari, Sahih Muslim.) This is The Three Men in the Cave (Book 53).

Lesson: good deeds done sincerely for Allah bring His help in hard times.

The honest buyer and the buried gold

A man bought a piece of land, and while digging it he found a jar full of gold. He went to the seller and said, “Take your gold. I bought only the land from you.” The seller said, “I sold you the land and everything in it.” Neither would take it. They went to a man to judge between them. He asked if they had children. One had a son and the other a daughter. He told them to marry the boy and the girl, spend some of the gold on them, and give the rest in charity (Sahih al-Bukhari, Sahih Muslim). This is The Honest Buyer and the Hidden Treasure (Book 28).

Lesson: honest people do not take what is not theirs, even when no one would know.

The floating money

A man asked another to lend him a thousand gold coins. The lender wanted a witness. The borrower said, “Allah is enough as a witness.” He wanted a guarantor. The borrower said, “Allah is enough as a guarantor.” The lender agreed. When the money was due, the borrower was across the sea and could find no ship. So he hollowed out a piece of wood, put the coins and a letter inside, sealed it, and threw it into the sea, asking Allah to deliver it. On the other shore, the lender came out looking for a ship, found the wood, took it home for firewood, and found his money inside (Sahih al-Bukhari). This is The Floating Money (Book 98).

Lesson: keep your promises, and trust Allah when you have done all you can.

The branch on the road

A man walking along a road found a thorny branch lying across it. He moved it out of the way so it would not hurt anyone. Allah thanked him and forgave him (Sahih al-Bukhari, Sahih Muslim). Allah is the Most Forgiving (Book 04) includes this story among the people Allah forgave.

Lesson: clearing a path for others is a deed Allah loves.

What do these stories teach children?

  • Allah sees everything we do, even what no one else sees: a cup held all night, a jar of gold returned.
  • Mercy matters, to people and to animals.
  • Sincerity: the men in the cave asked Allah by deeds done only for Him.
  • Honesty and trust go together, and Allah takes care of the honest.

Questions to ask your child

  1. How did the man get water out of the well for the dog?
  2. What should the woman have done for her cat?
  3. Which of the three men in the cave would you most like to be like?
  4. Why did neither man want to keep the gold?
  5. What could you move out of someone’s way today?

What age is this for?

Ages 4 to 6: start with the thirsty dog, the branch and the buried gold. Ages 6 to 11: add the cave, the floating money and, told calmly, the cat. With older children, tell the cave story slowly and stop after each man to ask what he did and why it mattered.

All six are narrated picture books in ilmbee’s Series 01, with the source named in each. To try the narrated books first, read 3 books free.

The books in this guide

From ilmbee Series 01, 100 illustrated books read in order. The first 3 are free to read.

Frequently asked questions

What is a hadith story?

A hadith story is a true story that Prophet Muhammad ﷺ told his Companions, passed on and recorded in the hadith collections. Many are about people who lived before him, and each teaches a lesson.

What is the hadith about the man and the thirsty dog?

A thirsty traveller drank from a well, then saw a dog licking the mud from thirst, climbed back down, filled his shoe with water and gave it to the dog; Allah thanked him and forgave him (Sahih al-Bukhari, Sahih Muslim).

What is the story of the three men in the cave?

Three travellers were trapped when a rock closed the mouth of their cave. Each asked Allah by a good deed he had done sincerely for Him: caring for his parents, keeping away from a sin, and honestly returning a worker’s wages. The rock moved away (Sahih al-Bukhari, Sahih Muslim).

What does Islam teach children about cats and other animals?

To be kind to them. The Prophet ﷺ said there is a reward in kindness to every living creature, and he warned of a woman who was punished for locking up a cat without food or water (Sahih al-Bukhari, Sahih Muslim).

Are these stories suitable for young children?

Yes, when told simply. The dog, the branch and the buried gold suit ages 4 and up; the cat and the three men in the cave are better from about 6, told gently.

Sources

Qur'an references are given as surah:ayah, with the meaning in plain English. Hadith are from the collections named.

  • Sahih al-Bukhari 2363; Sahih Muslim 2244: the man who gave water to a thirsty dog with his shoe; Allah forgave him; there is a reward for kindness to every living thing.
  • Sahih al-Bukhari 3482; Sahih Muslim 2242: a woman was punished because of a cat she locked up, neither feeding it nor letting it eat from the earth.
  • Sahih al-Bukhari 2272; Sahih Muslim 2743: three men trapped in a cave by a rock, each asking Allah by a sincere deed.
  • Sahih al-Bukhari 3472; Sahih Muslim 1721: a man bought land and found a jar of gold; the judge told them to marry their son and daughter, spend on them and give in charity.
  • Sahih al-Bukhari 2291: a man borrowed a thousand dinars with Allah as his witness and guarantor, and sent the money across the sea in a piece of wood.
  • Sahih al-Bukhari 652; Sahih Muslim 1914: a man moved a thorny branch off the road, and Allah thanked him and forgave him.